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China Isn't Winning AI. It's Commoditizing It.

The AI wars are ending. Not because someone built AGI. But because frontier models are becoming commodities.  

For the past two years, the industry has obsessed over one question: Who has the best model? OpenAI. Anthropic. Google. Meta. xAI.

Every benchmark. Every leaderboard. Every product launch has reinforced the same belief: The smartest model wins. History says otherwise. Every technology revolution follows the same pattern. Technology becomes abundant → Value moves somewhere else

Today, our friends in China are accelerating that shift.


Good Enough Changes Everything

For years, frontier AI companies competed on intelligence. Today, they're increasingly competing on economics. Chinese AI labs, including DeepSeek, Moonshot AI (Kimi), MiniMax, Z.ai, and Qwen, have released increasingly capable frontier models that perform well across many enterprise tasks while often costing substantially less than leading U.S. alternatives. That changing cost-performance equation is prompting businesses to rethink where they run AI workloads.

Recently, one of our interns spent several days evaluating the top Chinese models. The conclusion wasn't that they outperform OpenAI. It was something much more interesting. For a surprising number of enterprise workflows… They were good enough.

And "good enough" has a habit of reshaping industries. When products become good enough, buyers stop paying enormous premiums simply because something is slightly better.

They optimize for value.

History Keeps Repeating Itself

This isn't the first time we've seen this happen.

Amazon

Servers became a commodity → The value shifted to software

Google

Information became a commodity →  The value shifted to discovery

Spotify

Music distribution became a commodity →  The value shifted to recommendation

Apple

Hardware became a commodity →  The value shifted to the ecosystem

Salesforce

CRM infrastructure became a commodity → The value shifted to applications

Notice the pattern? Technology doesn't eliminate value. It relocates it.

 

Models Are Becoming Infrastructure

This is exactly what we're beginning to see in AI. Today's debate revolves around frontier models. Tomorrow's debate won't. Because once multiple companies can deliver capable intelligence at dramatically different price points, intelligence itself becomes harder to differentiate.

That doesn't mean frontier models stop improving. It means they start behaving like infrastructure. Infrastructure matters. But infrastructure rarely becomes an enduring competitive advantage.


Alex Karp Thinks Everyone Is Looking in the Wrong Place

Palantir CEO Alex Karp has been making an argument that deserves more attention. He believes organizations are becoming too focused on the models themselves.

The long-term advantage, he argues, comes from operationalizing AI inside organizations, not simply owning access to the newest frontier model. We think recent developments reinforce that point.

If organizations can increasingly choose between multiple capable models, then the strategic question changes.

It stops being: Which model should we buy?

And becomes: What capabilities are we building on top of those models?

 

The Profit Pool Is Moving

This is the mistake every technology revolution invites. People assume the money stays with the underlying technology. History says otherwise.

The real winners usually build one layer above it. We believe AI is following the same trajectory.

Today companies compete on:

  • Model intelligence

  • Benchmarks

  • Context windows

  • Token pricing

Tomorrow they'll compete on:

  • Institutional expertise

  • Governance

  • Proprietary workflows

  • Organizational knowledge

  • Execution

Those things don't disappear when another model launches.


The New AI Stack

The AI stack is already evolving.

Commodity

Models, Inference, Compute (eventually)

Value (scarcity)

Institutional expertise, Governance, Execution

The scarcity isn't intelligence anymore. It's knowing how to apply it.

 

The Companies That Win Won't Own Better Models

Every company will soon have access to extraordinary AI. Open-source models will improve. Commercial models will improve. Chinese models will improve. American models will improve. Prices will continue to fall. That isn't the threat. It's the opportunity.

Because once intelligence becomes abundant, organizations are forced to compete somewhere else. On judgment. On expertise. On governance. On execution.

Those are much harder to copy than a model endpoint.

 

The Next AI Race Has Already Started

The AI race isn't ending. It's changing. China isn't forcing companies to rethink AI because its models are magically superior. It's forcing them to rethink what actually creates value. The organizations that continue chasing whichever model tops the leaderboard will always be playing catch-up.

The organizations that capture their expertise, govern it effectively, and operationalize it across the business will build advantages that survive every model release.

Because history has never rewarded the companies that simply adopted the technology. It has always rewarded the companies that understood where the value moved next.

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